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Migrate On-prem VM to Azure

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Migrating an on-premises virtual machine (VM) from VMware ESXi to Microsoft Azure involves several steps. Here’s a general guide to help you with the migration process:

Prerequisites: #

  1. Azure Subscription:
    • Ensure you have an active Azure subscription.
  2. Azure Migrate:
    • Set up Azure Migrate in your Azure portal. Azure Migrate is a service that helps you discover, assess, and migrate on-premises applications and infrastructure to Azure.
  3. Network Connectivity:
    • Ensure there is proper network connectivity between your on-premises environment and Azure.
  4. Azure Site Recovery (ASR):
    • Azure Site Recovery is commonly used for VM migrations. Set up the Azure Site Recovery service.

Steps: #

  1. Discovery and Assessment:
    • Use Azure Migrate to discover and assess your on-premises VMs. This will help you understand dependencies, resource utilization, and compatibility with Azure.
  2. Prepare Azure Environment:
    • Create a virtual network in Azure that matches your on-premises network configuration.
    • If you don’t already have a storage account, create one to store the replicated VMs.
  3. Install and Configure Azure Site Recovery Agent:
    • Install the Azure Site Recovery (ASR) Mobility Service on your on-premises VMs. This agent allows replication to Azure.
  4. Configure Replication:
    • In the Azure portal, set up a replication policy and configure replication settings for your VMs.
  5. Initiate Replication:
    • Begin the initial replication of your on-premises VMs to Azure.
  6. Test Failover:
    • Conduct a test failover to ensure that the VMs can run successfully in Azure. This helps you validate the migration process without impacting production.
  7. Finalize Migration:
    • Once the test is successful, you can perform the final failover to migrate your VMs to Azure.
  8. Update DNS and Networking:
    • Update DNS records and networking configurations to reflect the changes in the Azure environment.
  9. Post-Migration Validation:
    • Validate that the VMs are running successfully in Azure and that any applications hosted on them are functioning as expected.
  10. Clean-Up:
    • Remove any unnecessary resources from your on-premises environment.

Considerations: #

  • Licensing: Ensure you have the appropriate licensing for Azure. Licensing requirements may differ between on-premises and Azure.
  • Data Transfer: Consider the data transfer requirements and costs associated with moving data from on-premises to Azure.
  • Application Dependencies: Be aware of and address any dependencies your applications may have on other on-premises services.
  • Security: Review and adjust security settings in Azure to match your on-premises security policies.

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