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Migrating an on-premises virtual machine (VM) from VMware ESXi to Microsoft Azure involves several steps. Here’s a general guide to help you with the migration process:
Prerequisites: #
- Azure Subscription:
- Ensure you have an active Azure subscription.
- Azure Migrate:
- Set up Azure Migrate in your Azure portal. Azure Migrate is a service that helps you discover, assess, and migrate on-premises applications and infrastructure to Azure.
- Network Connectivity:
- Ensure there is proper network connectivity between your on-premises environment and Azure.
- Azure Site Recovery (ASR):
- Azure Site Recovery is commonly used for VM migrations. Set up the Azure Site Recovery service.
Steps: #
- Discovery and Assessment:
- Use Azure Migrate to discover and assess your on-premises VMs. This will help you understand dependencies, resource utilization, and compatibility with Azure.
- Prepare Azure Environment:
- Create a virtual network in Azure that matches your on-premises network configuration.
- If you don’t already have a storage account, create one to store the replicated VMs.
- Install and Configure Azure Site Recovery Agent:
- Install the Azure Site Recovery (ASR) Mobility Service on your on-premises VMs. This agent allows replication to Azure.
- Configure Replication:
- In the Azure portal, set up a replication policy and configure replication settings for your VMs.
- Initiate Replication:
- Begin the initial replication of your on-premises VMs to Azure.
- Test Failover:
- Conduct a test failover to ensure that the VMs can run successfully in Azure. This helps you validate the migration process without impacting production.
- Finalize Migration:
- Once the test is successful, you can perform the final failover to migrate your VMs to Azure.
- Update DNS and Networking:
- Update DNS records and networking configurations to reflect the changes in the Azure environment.
- Post-Migration Validation:
- Validate that the VMs are running successfully in Azure and that any applications hosted on them are functioning as expected.
- Clean-Up:
- Remove any unnecessary resources from your on-premises environment.
Considerations: #
- Licensing: Ensure you have the appropriate licensing for Azure. Licensing requirements may differ between on-premises and Azure.
- Data Transfer: Consider the data transfer requirements and costs associated with moving data from on-premises to Azure.
- Application Dependencies: Be aware of and address any dependencies your applications may have on other on-premises services.
- Security: Review and adjust security settings in Azure to match your on-premises security policies.